The purpose of this exam is to assess the knowledge of high school graduates in a particular subject in order to subsequently form a rating of university entrants.
In other words, in order to get into the ranks of those who will be enrolled in a university or institute in the first place, it is necessary to score the highest scores on the USE.
Today we will talk about how to prepare for the exam in biology. It has its own characteristics, which are important to consider if the applicant is applying for a decent score.
USE in biology: how serious is everything
Biology is a subject that is not mandatory for all specialties, therefore it must be taken only by applicants for specific specialties. First of all, it is required for admission to medical and biological universities. Requirements for applicants must be clarified directly in admission committee selected educational institution, they can also be placed in the public domain on the website of the university.
Preparing for the exam in biology from scratch is incredibly difficult, since the exam includes testing the knowledge of the applicant, starting from the seventh grade of the school. That is, the best option is to learn the subject from the first day of its appearance in the school schedule, and if the moment is missed, start preparing as soon as possible.
Step 1. Finding out the depth of our knowledge in biology
First of all, decide what you already know from the course of the subject. Since you can prepare for the exam in biology with the help of special tests developed by the Ministry of Education, they are also perfect for preliminary diagnostics of knowledge.
Pass tests, highlight topics that you know well.
Step 2. Making a plan
The first lines of the plan for preparing for the exam in biology should include those topics that are not familiar to you or have not been studied by you at all. Keep in mind that you need to study them in order. school curriculum otherwise, difficulties may arise.
Planning Tips:
- Use colored pens or markers to highlight topics that you have not studied at all, partially studied, fully familiar to you. So you can see the "scale of the tragedy" as a whole.
- Make sure you don't miss any of the biology sections you'll need for passing the exam.
- When the preparation plan is made, consult with the teacher. Perhaps he will give recommendations for its improvement.
Step 3. Fill in the gaps according to the plan
Since it will still not be possible to quickly prepare for the exam in biology due to the voluminous material for study, it is necessary to study gradually: daily, methodically, following the plan. It is better to spend several hours daily preparing than several days without a break just before the exam.
To prepare for the exam in biology, a year is a very real time, but if time is catastrophically short or there are too many topics that you have not studied, then study the most important thing in each topic: general definitions, basic terms. Fix this knowledge so that it does not get mixed up in your head. Then build up the "skeleton": learn other materials on the same topics. In this way, you can avoid a situation where you have perfectly learned, relatively speaking, one section out of five, and therefore correctly answered only a fifth of the questions. Basic knowledge in each section will help you navigate and give more correct answers.
Step 4. Improving knowledge
Review what you have learned after each topic you have covered. This advice is especially relevant for those who started preparing for the exam in advance - a year or more. If the topic was studied by you a few months ago, most likely, now you could forget a lot. Reread textbooks, notes, check your knowledge with the same preparatory tests. This will help maintain the required level.
It would seem that in order to pass the exam well, you only need to study. This is true, but besides this, there are many life hacks that make the preparation process easier. So how do you prepare yourself for the exam in biology? Use the following tips:
- Start preparing early. Ideally, within a year or two. Practice has shown that the highest scores were scored by applicants who began training before the tenth grade.
- Learn gradually, so that the porridge known to many graduates in the head does not form.
- Study not only text, but also pictures, diagrams, infographics. The exam in biology assumes that the applicant knows the structure of the internal organs of a person, insect, animal of any kind, as well as the structure of plants. Some assignments include a requirement to describe it.
- Use the Internet to prepare: watch educational videos on biology, science films. It is important to choose materials for study carefully: they should provide the maximum reliable information. Otherwise, you will just waste your time, and later on you may even make many mistakes during the exam.
- Consider how convenient it is for you to study: your individual time of brain activity, the way you take notes (if you take them), individual characteristics remembering information.
Let's take a closer look at the last one.
Information storage methods
Use your individual features of remembering information. They will help in biology, and will be an excellent memory training.
If you are a visual (that is, a person who perceives visual information better), make memory cards. To do this, cut out rectangles of a size convenient for you from thick cardboard and write on them the basic concepts from each topic in biology. You can also use diagrams, drawings, colored pens or felt-tip pens - the main thing is that you feel comfortable and understandable. Carry these cards with you and review them in your spare time.
Audials (people who perceive information better by ear) will benefit from audio lectures on the subject. Download them to your phone and listen through headphones in your free time. Preferably not while on the street, as there is a danger of concentrating heavily on the material being listened to and not noticing a car on the roadway. If you have not found suitable lectures, try to record them on a voice recorder yourself.
Conclusion
The question of how to prepare for the exam in biology worries many applicants, and especially medical universities, since there is usually a lot of competition. If you follow the above recommendations, it will be much easier to pass the exam.
The biology exam is one of the selective ones. The exam in biology is considered a difficult subject, as knowledge accumulated over the years of study is tested. And in order to get the highest score, you need to prepare in advance.
Where to begin?
Explore Structure USE in biology. USE assignments in biology, diverse types were selected, for their solution, confident knowledge of the main topics of the school biology course is required. To do this, see the main topics to be studied from FIPI. First of all, download from FIPI, it serves as a model and gives a general idea of the structure and form of complexity of future tasks for the exam.
The exam itself includes 28 tasks different levels difficulty: basic, advanced and high.
- Part 1- these are tasks from 1 to 21 with a short answer, up to about 5 minutes are allotted for completion. Remember: Read the wording of the questions carefully.
- Part 2- these are tasks from 22 to 28 with a detailed answer, approximately 10-20 minutes are allotted for completion. Remember: express your thoughts in a literary way, answer the question in detail and comprehensively, come on, even if this is not required in the assignments. The answer should have a plan, not write in solid text, but highlight points.
How are assignments evaluated?
In order to get the highest grade in biology, you need to score 58 primary points, which will be converted to one hundred on a scale. For each correct solution you can get from 1 to 3 so-called primary points. You can dial 58 in total.
- 1 point - for 1, 2, 3, 6 tasks.
- 2 points - 4, 5, 7-22.
- 3 points - 23-28.
What is required of the student in the exam?
- Ability to work with graphic information (diagrams, graphs, tables) - its analysis and use;
- Multiple choice;
- Establishing compliance;
- Sequencing.
What to do?
- repetition of the theory.
- The correct distribution of time for each task (taking 20 minutes for 5 days a week, you will achieve much more than exhaustingly torturing yourself all day, but not regularly). Strictly follow the schedule.
- Solution practical tasks several times. For this, the Unified State Examination in Biology was developed on the basis of demo version.
- Your success is the constant solution of tasks and options during preparation!
What not to do:
- Do not think that you do not need to study for the exam. Hoping that you "guess", because The exam gets harder every year.
- Bring cheat sheets. The surveillance procedure is serious in the exam, do not take risks, otherwise they will delete it. And you can retake it only after a year. You can write at home, but do not take it to the exam!
- Avoid stress, do everything systematically and gradually. Combining rest and preparation.
- To learn everything on the last day, and this is not possible! Better go to bed early and get some sleep! So there will be more chances to pass the exam.
Register, study and get a high score!
The exam in biology in 2020 is an elective exam. Passing the final test in this subject is necessary for those who plan to enter higher educational establishments in specialties related to natural sciences, medicine, physical education and sports.
How to prepare for the exam?
Everyone knows that the key to successful delivery is good knowledge and constant repetition of the material covered. With the USE in biology, the complexity of preparation lies in the large amount of theoretical information. Questions of a unified state exam in biology cover absolutely all topics covered during the school years. That is why it is important to properly systematize all the knowledge gained.
Preparation algorithm:
- get acquainted with the demo versions of test materials, the number of questions and the structure of the upcoming exam;
- carefully review the list of topics, highlight for yourself those that cause difficulties;
- study the theory in all key sections of the school curriculum;
- in addition to textbooks, use special manuals and materials;
- to consolidate the theory solve online tests- this will help improve the memorization process, automate answering skills and overcome psychological stress directly during the exam.
A selection of theoretical materials can be found on the Internet - it is divided into topics and adapted for study, it selects the main information for each section. If self-training seems to you not complete, you can ask for help from tutors.
What to pay attention to?
The questions that graduates will meet at the unified state exam will reflect all the topics of the school course. Pay attention to the following aspects:
- The cell and its structure;
- Plants - tissues, vegetative and generative organs, fruits, development cycle, the concept of double fertilization, the plant kingdom and its taxonomy;
- Plants and fungi - classification, structure, features;
- Animals - tissues, organs, systems and characteristics of species;
- Systems of organisms - the structure and features of the spinal cord, nervous, endocrine, excretory systems;
- Blood groups, structure and work of the heart;
- Analyzers and their structure;
- Metabolism and respiration;
- Genetics;
- Biological processes - mitosis, meiosis, metabolism, photosynthesis, ontogenesis.
On a note
- while studying the theory, outline the key points;
- analyze thoroughly those points that are initially incomprehensible;
- visualize information - use tables, pictures, charts in preparation - this will allow you to better remember;
- if you do not know the exact answer, choose the one that, in your opinion, is the most suitable. Don't leave questions unanswered.
The biology exam is one of the selective ones and those who are confident in their knowledge will take it. The exam in biology is considered a difficult subject, as knowledge accumulated over the years of study is tested.
The tasks of the USE in biology are selected to be of different types; to solve them, confident knowledge of the main topics of the school biology course is required. Based demos teachers have developed over 10 test tasks for each topic.
See the topics that you need to study when completing assignments from FIPI. For each task, its own algorithm of actions is prescribed, which will help in solving problems.
There are no changes in KIM USE 2020 in biology.
The structure of the USE tasks in biology:
- Part 1- these are tasks from 1 to 21 with a short answer, up to about 5 minutes are allotted for completion.
Advice: Read the wording of the questions carefully.
- Part 2- these are tasks from 22 to 28 with a detailed answer, approximately 10-20 minutes are allotted for completion.
Advice: express your thoughts in a literary way, answer the question in detail and comprehensively, give a definition to biological terms, even if this is not required in the assignments. The answer should have a plan, not write in solid text, but highlight points.
What is required of the student in the exam?
- Ability to work with graphic information (diagrams, graphs, tables) - its analysis and use;
- Multiple choice;
- Establishing compliance;
- Sequencing.
Points for each task in USE biology
In order to get the highest grade in biology, you need to score 58 primary points, which will be converted to one hundred on a scale.
- 1 point - for 1, 2, 3, 6 tasks.
- 2 points - 4, 5, 7-22.
- 3 points - 23-28.
How to Prepare for Biology Tests
- repetition of the theory.
- Proper allocation of time for each task.
- Solving practical problems several times.
- Checking the level of knowledge by solving tests online.
Register, study and get a high score!
Drawing up a work plan
To begin with, we advise you to get acquainted with the USE program and draw up an individual training schedule: calculate how much time you need to work on each topic. It is better to prepare for individual topics, and not for all biology at once. In the future, we advise you to follow the schedule you have drawn up and not allow yourself any concessions, otherwise everything will remain for the last three days - and during this time nothing will be done!
Drawing up a summary
Surround yourself with all available textbooks, notebooks and manuals (look here), read, comprehend what you have read and make a summary that you understand. When compiling a summary, consider the school textbook as the main one, use other sources of information as additional ones - for a better understanding.
We recommend that you accompany the abstract with hand-drawn drawings (diagrams) - they are well remembered and allow you to restore the entire topic in memory. Leave empty spaces in the margins or at the end of each topic to make possible additions. We advise you to make an outline yourself, and not rewrite it somewhere ready - it fits better in your head.
cramming
Learn the summary and check yourself against the table of key terms. If you see terms that you did not know before, write them in the abstract in the topic to which they relate. Repeat the theory again.
Test solving
Solve half of the problems of parts A, B and C on this topic. If everything worked out, then feel free to solve the second half - for stuffing your hands - and you are ready!
Error Analysis
If something didn’t work out, analyze the mistakes: either you were inattentive (then read the assignments more carefully), or you didn’t draw up a summary well (then add additions to it), or you learned it poorly (then cram further), or the question was incorrect - this too happens - then shrug. After the work done, solve the second half of the tasks. If everything worked out, then you are ready; If not, then start over.
Preparation for the biology exam should begin with the analysis of the codifier of the content elements being tested. Identify key thematic blocks and check if you have information on them. Completing the tasks of the CMM demo can help determine your level of preparation.
In the process of preparation, first repeat the relevant topic, answer the questions of the textbook, complete thematic tasks. Remember that tasks in the "General Biology" section are 70% examination work. Therefore, even in conditions of lack of time, try to fully work out this section.
Pay special attention to mastering the techniques for solving problems in cytology and genetics, as they are presented in all parts of the work.
In parallel, in the mode of systematic repetition, it is advisable to work out the section “Man and his health”. We advise you to pay special attention to the structure nervous system and analyzers, their functions, neurohumoral regulation of the vital processes of the organism. Also, we must not forget about the repetition of the sections “Plants. bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens” and “Animals”: assignments on this topic are widely presented in the examination paper.
Use the open USE bank, which contains a variety of tasks on all topics tested in the exam. Analyze your mistakes, identify material that needs to be repeated again.
“In 2017, the USE model in biology. The number of tasks requiring the analysis of images of biological objects has increased. When working with a textbook, you should carefully study the proposed illustrations. internal structure biological organisms, schemes of the most important biological processes. It is important to learn to “read” a biological drawing,” recommends Valeryan Rokhlov, chairman of the federal commission for developers of the KIM USE in biology.
In 2017, the examination time was increased by 30 minutes (from 180 to 210 minutes). When preparing for the exam, you should develop a certain approach to the distribution of time so that it is enough to complete all the tasks.
We wish you success in passing the exam in 2017!
